The Chinese word for woman is
女人

nǚ rén

Chinese Definition

woman
1. 名词. （成年的）女人，女性，女子，婦女
2. 名词. （無冠詞、總稱）女人
3. 名词. （帶冠詞）女人味，女人氣質
4. 名词. (俗) 女傭，女僕
5. 名词. (俗) 愛人，情婦
6. 名词. (俚) 妻子
Components
女
1. Variant of 汝
人
1. man; person; people
人類 (rénlèi) - humans
那人是誰？ (Nà rén shì shéi?) - Who is that person?
嗰個人jan4-2 係邊個嚟㗎？ - Who is that person?
有人敲門了。 (Yǒurén qiāomén le.) - Someone knocked on the door.
2. a person associated with a particular identity or trait; -er
主持人 (zhǔchírén) - host
北京人 (Běijīngrén) - Beijinger
香港人 - Hongkonger
3. body
人在心不在 (rén zài xīn bù zài) - the body is here but the heart is not
這兩天人不大舒服。 (Zhè liǎng tiān rén bùdà shūfú.) - I lit. the body haven't been feeling that well these few days.
今天上午你人在哪？ (Jīntiān shàngwǔ nǐ rén zài nǎ?) - Where have you been this morning?
4. everybody; everyone
人手.一冊 (rénshǒu yīcè) - It's a bestseller. (lit. Everyone has a copy.)
人所共知 (rénsuǒgòngzhī) - common knowledge
5. other people; others
人云.亦云 (rényún yìyún) - to follow the crowd (lit. to say what others say)
害人害己 (hàirénhàijǐ) - to harm others and onself
6. physical, psychological or moral quality or condition; character; personality
就我所知，他人不錯。 (Jiùwǒsuǒzhī, tā rén bùcuò.) - As far as I know, he is kind (lit. his personality is not bad).
我不知道他是什麼人。 (Wǒ bù zhīdào tā shì shénme rén.) - I don't know what kind of person he is.
佢到底係咩人嚟㗎？ - Exactly what kind of person is he?
7. manpower; worker; employee
我們公司正缺人。 (Wǒmen gōngsī zhèng quē rén.) - Our company is short on manpower right now.
8. talent; person of talent
9. (obsolete) common people; commoner
10. adult; grown-up
長zhǎng大成人 (zhǎngdà chéng'rén) - to grow up to be an adult
11. (Cantonese) (used as a dummy pronoun); someone; others
12. (Zhao'an Hakka) pluralizes a personal pronoun
?人、你人、佢人 (ngài ngìn, ngì ngìn, kì ngìn) - we, you all, they
13. (obsolete) sexual intercourse
人道 (réndào) - sexual intercourse
人事 (rénshì) - sexual intercourse
14. (obsolete) company; companion; friend
15. artificial; man-made
人禍 (rénhuò) - human disaster
16. (obsolete) human affairs; ways of the world
17. (obsolete) mortal world; earthly word
18. (obsolete) Alternative form of sc=Hani, 仁 (kernel, tr=rén)
19. (obsolete) Alternative form of sc=Hani, 仁 (charity, tr=rén)
20. (obsolete) Alternative form of sc=Hani, 仁 (loving; kind, tr=rén)
21. (Beijing) Lenition of rénjia.
別磨蹭ceng 啦，人在zǎi 外頭tou 等著着zhe 我們呢！ (Bié móceng la, rén zǎi wàitou děng zhe wǒmen ne!) - Stop dilly-dallying. He/She/They is/are waiting for us outside!, M-UIB
哎呀，人孩子zi 考上shang 哈佛大學啦，多出息xi 呀！ (Āiya, rén háizi kǎoshang Hāfó Dàxué la, duō chūxi ya!) - Geez, his/her/their kid got into Harvard University. How promising!, M-UIB
人別人ren 都不吱zī聲sheng兒r，就他把這zhèi 事兒r 給說出chu來lai 了。 - , M-UIB, Rén biéren dōu bù zīshengr, jiù tā bǎ zhèi shìr gěi shuō chulai le.
22. (Taishanese) paternal grandmother

Translations for 人 and their definitions

婦女
1. n. (collective) woman
尊重婦女 - to respect women
婦女庇護所 - women's shelter
育齡婦女 - women of childbearing age
婦女能頂半邊天 - women hold up half the sky
被暴力脅迫賣淫的婦女 - women who are violently coerced into prostitution
2. usage. When referring to an adult female in a neutral sense, lady in English).

妇女
1. Simplified form of 婦女

女人
1. n. woman; adult female
一個陌生女人的來信 - a letter from an unknown woman
我不想和這種不要臉的女人講話。 - I don't wish to speak to such a shameless woman.
2. n. (colloquial) lover; mistress
3. n. =====Usage notes=====
4. n. (colloquial) wife

女性
1. n. (often, attributive) the female sex; female
女性衛生用品 - feminine hygiene products
2. n. woman; female
月經期女性 - menstruating women

女的
1. n. (colloquial) female; woman
你是男的抑是女的嗎？若是女的，許個女的說你著買女的的衫，了去女的的廁所穿衫。 (Lí sǐ lâm--ê á-sǐ lú--ê ba? Nǎ-sǐ lú--ê, hi-gê lú--ê seh lí tio̍h bóe lú--ê ê saⁿ, liáu khì lú--ê ê chhè-só͘ chhēng-saⁿ.) - Are you a b
2. usage. When referring to an adult female in a neutral sense, lady in English).