| 1 |
να |
| 1. conj. indicating the subjunctive |
| μπορώ να έχω … (can I have …) |
| Θέλω να φύγω. (I want to leave.) |
| Να είχαμε πέντε λεπτά ακόμα. (If only we had five more minutes.) |
| Να φύγω ή να μείνω; (Should I leave or should I stay?) |
| 2 |
το |
| 1. art. (definite) nominative of ο (the) |
| 2. art. (definite) accusative of ο (the) |
| 3. pron. it (3rd person neuter singular, nominative) |
| 4. pron. it (3rd person neuter singular, accusative) |
| 3 |
δεν |
| 1. part. not |
| Δεν ήρθα χθες στο γραφείο. (Den ī́rtha chthes sto grafeío.) - I didn't come to the office yesterday. |
| Δεν έρχεσαι μαζί μας; (Den érchesai mazí mas?) - Won't you come with us? |
| 2. part. not (with stress on the negative aspect of a statement) |
| Πήρε δεν πήρε εκατό ευρώ. (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - He didn't even get one hundred euros. |
| 4 |
είναι |
| 1. v. third-person singular present of είμαι |
| το όνομά μου είναι … - my name is … |
| 2. v. third-person plural present of είμαι |
| 5 |
θα |
| 1. part. (indicating future tense) will, shall |
| Αύριο το πρωί θα πάω στην τράπεζα. - Tomorrow morning I will go to the bank. |
| 6 |
και |
| 1. conj. and |
| φάγαμε και ήπιαμε καλά (we ate and drank well) |
| δύο και δύο κάνουν τέσσερα (two and two make four) |
| 7 |
μου |
| 1. pron. (personal, indirect object) me |
| Μου είπε την αλήθεια. - He told me the truth. |
| 2. pron. (possessive) my |
| Το παιδί μου κι εγώ. - My child and I. |
| το όνομά μου είναι … - my name is … |
| 8 |
με |
| 1. prep. with |
| μίλησε με την Ελένη - he talked with Eleni |
| 2. prep. by |
| πουλάει με το κιλό - she sells by the kilo |
| 3. prep. by, on |
| 9 |
για |
| 1. prep. (sense, time, duration, takes accusative) for |
| για στάσου (wait a minute) |
| φυλακίστηκε για πέντε χρόνια (he was imprisoned for five years) |
| 2. prep. (sense, cause, reason, takes accusative) for |
| φυλακίστηκε για κλοπή (he was imprisoned for theft) |
| 10 |
την |
| 1. art. (definite) accusative plural of ο (the) |
| 2. pron. her (3rd person feminine singular, accusative) |
| 11 |
σου |
| 1. pron. (personal, indirect object) you |
| Σου είπε την αλήθεια. - He told you the truth. |
| 2. pron. (possessive) your |
| Ο αδελφός σου ήρθε. - Your brother came. |
| 12 |
τον |
| 1. art. (definite) accusative plural of ο (the) |
| Έδωσε ένα ποτό στον Σταύρο. - She gave a drink to Stavros. |
| 2. pron. him (3rd person masculine singular, accusative) |
| 13 |
τα |
| 1. art. (definite) nominative of ο (the) |
| 2. art. (definite) accusative of ο (the) |
| 3. pron. they (3rd person neuter plural, nominative) |
| 4. pron. them (3rd person neuter plural, accusative) |
| 14 |
που |
| 1. conj. that |
| χαίρομαι που σε βλέπω ξανά. |
| I am glad that I saw you. |
| 2. pron. that, who, whom, which |
| ο άνθρωπος που είδα στο δρόμο ήταν ένας παλιός μου φίλος. (The man who I saw on the road was an old friend.) |
| 15 |
σε |
| 1. pron. you (2nd person singular, accusative) |
| πώς σε λένε; - What is your name? (lit. What do they call you?) |
| 2. prep. to, at, by, in, on, unto, upon |
| 16 |
τι |
| 1. pron. what |
| Τι θέλετε; (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - What do you want? |
| Προς τι; (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - What for? |
| 2. pron. (sense, rhetorical, for stress) how, what |
| Τι ομορφιά! (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - How beautiful, what beauty! |
| 17 |
του |
| 1. art. (definite) genitive plural of ο (the) |
| 2. pron. (personal, indirect object, masculine and neuter) him, it |
| Του είπα την αλήθεια. - I told him the truth. |
| Του έδωσε νερό. - He gave it water. |
| 18 |
αυτό |
| 1. det. nominative masculine singular form of αυτός (this). |
| 2. det. nominative neuter singular form of αυτός |
| 3. det. accusative neuter singular form of αυτός |
| 4. det. vocative neuter singular form of αυτός |
| 5. pron. it (3rd person neuter singular, nominative) |
| 19 |
ότι |
| 1. conj. that |
| Αποφάσισε ότι έπρεπε να φύγει. (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - He decided that it had to go. |
| 2. conj. as |
| Ότι είχα μπει μέσα στο σπίτι και χτύπησε το τηλέφωνο. (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - As I walked into the house, the phone rang. |
| 3. det. (common) altform, ό,τι |
| 20 |
στο |
| 1. contraction. contraction of σε το (to the) |
| Πήγα στο δάσος. (I went to the forest.) |
| Ήμουν στο δάσος. (I was in the forest.) |
| Το ξενοδοχείο στο δάσος. (The hotel at the forest.) |
