Component |
Pinyin |
Meanings |
水 |
shuǐ |
1. water |
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請 給 我 一 杯 水,謝謝。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ, xièxiè.) - A glass of water, please. |
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喝水 - hēshuǐ - to drink water |
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冰水 - bīngshuǐ - iced water |
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冷水 - lěngshuǐ - cold water |
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凍水 - dung3 seoi2 - cold water, C |
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熱水 - rèshuǐ - hot water |
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開水 - kāishuǐ - boiled water |
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滾水 - gwan2 seoi2 - boiled water, C |
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水族館 - shuǐzúguǎn - aquarium |
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水彩 - shuǐcǎi - watercolour |
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水溫 - shuǐwēn - water temperature |
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雨水 - yǔshuǐ - rainwater |
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海水 - hǎishuǐ - seawater |
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飲用水 - yǐnyòngshuǐ - drinking water |
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礦泉水 - kuàngquánshuǐ - mineral water |
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蒸餾水 - zhēngliúshuǐ - distilled water |
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水閘 - shuǐzhá - sluice |
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水力發電 - shuǐlìfādiàn - hydroelectricity |
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碳水化合物 - tànshuǐhuàhéwù - carbohydrate |
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脫水 - tuōshuǐ - to dehydrate; dehydration |
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水中毒 - shuǐzhōngdú - water intoxication; water poisoning |
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雙氧水 - shuāngyǎngshuǐ, lit=water with two oxygen (atoms) - hydrogen peroxide |
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2. liquid; potion; juice |
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口水 - kǒushuǐ - saliva |
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汗水 - hànshuǐ - sweat |
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羊水 - yángshuǐ - amniotic fluid |
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香水 - xiāngshuǐ - perfume |
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眼藥水 - yǎnyàoshuǐ - eyedrop |
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3. (colloquial, mainly, Singapore, Malaysia) Synonym of 飲料 (beverage) |
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要 叫 什麼 水? (Yào jiào shénme shuǐ?) - What beverage do you want to order? |
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欲 叫 什sím物 水? (Beh kiò sím-mi̍h chúi?) - What beverage do you want to order?, MN |
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4. (archaic) river |
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漢水 - Hànshuǐ - the Han River |
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5. body of water |
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水路 - shuǐlù - waterway |
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三 面 環 水 (sān miàn huán shuǐ) - to be surrounded by (bodies of) water on three sides |
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6. flood |
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發水 - fāshuǐ - to flood |
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7. additional cost or income |
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8. (dialectal) rain |
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9. (Cantonese) money |
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磅水 - bong6 seoi2 - to pay, C |
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掠loek6-1水 - loek6-1 seoi2 - to obtain money dishonestly, C |
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10. (Cantonese) hundred dollars |
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三 嚿 水 - saam1 gau6 seoi2 - three hundred dollars, C |
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11. (Cantonese) source of revenue |
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12. (Cantonese) to fool; to deceive; to misguide |
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13. to swim |
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水性 - shuǐxìng - swimming ability |
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14. (colloquial) lacking substance or power; worthless |
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這裡 的 大學 太 水 了。 (Zhèlǐ de dàxué tài shuǐ le.) - The universities here are too weak. |
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15. Short for 划水, gloss=to shirk; to slack off |
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16. one of the five elements of Wu Xing (五行) |
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17. (colloquial) Classifier for the number of times clothing was washed. |
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18. Sui people |
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水書 - shuǐshū - Shuishu (the traditional writing system of the Sui people) |
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19. Variant of 媠 |
少 |
shǎo |
1. few; little in number; less; not many | |
很 少shǎo 人 知道 實情。 - Very few people know the truth. |
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只有 很 少shǎo 麵包 和 餅乾gān。 - There is only very little bread and biscuits. |
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2. weak; inadequate; insufficient |
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3. to lack; to be short of; to be deficient |
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臥室 裡 少shǎo 一 隻 電燈泡。 - There's a light bulb missing in the bedroom. |
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少 咗 碗 飯 - missing a bowl of rice |
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裝 少 咗 兩 粒 螺絲 - forgot to install two screws |
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4. to reduce (the amount or extent); to weaken; to lose; to stop; to cease |
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他 屋 裡 少shǎo 了 東西xi。 - He lost something in his house. |
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少shǎo 說 廢話! - Stop chattering! |
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5. slightly; moderately; a little; a bit |
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6. seldom; rarely; infrequently |
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懶惰 的 人 很 少shǎo 會 成功。 - Lazy people seldom succeed. |
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7. in a little while; in a moment |
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8. 5th tetragram of the Taixuanjing (?) |
shào |
9. young; youthful; juvenile |
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別 看 她 歲數 大,可 長zhǎng 得 少 相。 - Despite her age, she still looked young. |
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10. later in a sequence; younger; youngest |
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11. childhood; youth; young period |
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12. young man; youngster; junior |
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13. (historical) deputy; assistant |
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14. (historical) young master of a rich family |
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二 少siu3 - second young master - |