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The Chinese word for mother-in-law is
岳母

yue mu (yuè mǔ)


Chinese Definition


mother-in-law
     1. 婆母
     2. 岳母
Components
     1. (Alternative form *嶽) tall mountain
     2. (historical) name of a mountain ((generally interpreted as Mount Song (Eno, 2009)))
     3. parent-in-law
           ^岳 ^飛 - Yue Fei
     4. Simplified form of 嶽
     5. Variant of ?
     1. mother
           父母 - father and mother
           母子 - mother and son
           Antonyms: 父
     2. (Used to address a female elder member of a family.)
           姑母 - father's sister
           祖母 - grandmother
           Antonyms: 父
     3. (of animal) female
           母牛 - female cow
           Synonyms: 雌
           Antonyms: 公
     4. pertaining to origin
           母校 - alma mater



Translations for and their definitions

岳母
     1. n. mother-in-law (wife's mother)


婆婆
     1. n. (chiefly Mandarin Jin) mother-in-law (husband's mother)
     2. n. (Cantonese, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, Taining Gan, Jianyang Min Bei, Shaowu Min) maternal grandmother
     3. n. (Gan, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Xiang, dialectal Wu) paternal grandmother
     4. n. (dialectal) old woman
     5. n. (figurative, Mainland China) higher authorities; superior; leader


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