| 40 |
kan |
 © |
| 1. n-f. jug |
| 2. n-f. pot (for tea, coffee, etc.) |
| 3. n-f. can (cylindrical vessel) |
| 4. n-m. khan (Turkish or Mongol ruler) |
| 5. v. first-person singular present indicative of kunnen |
| 41 |
je |
© |
| 1. pron. singular of jij |
| Wat doe je daar? - What are you doing there? |
| 2. pron. singular of jij |
| Ik doe dit wel voor je. - I'll do this for you. |
| 3. pron. plural of jullie, y'all |
| 42 |
zich |
| 1. pron. (by extension, reflexive) Third person singular and plural reflexive pronoun; himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself |
| Hij wast zich. — He washes himself. |
| Hij wast zich het gezicht. — He washes his face. |
| Ieder voor zich. — Every man for himself. |
| 2. pron. (by extension, formal, reflexive) Second person singular and plural formal reflexive pronoun; yourself, yourselves |
| 43 |
al |
© |
| 1. det. all, all of |
| Heb je al het bier opgedronken? - Did you drink all the beer? |
| Van Gogh produceerde al zijn werk gedurende een periode van slechts tien jaar. - Van Gogh produced all of his work during a period of only ten years. |
| Alle olie is uit de tanker gelekt. - All the oil has leaked out of the tanker. |
| Niet alle mensen zijn zo gemeen. - Not all people are that mean. |
| 44 |
hebben |
© |
| 1. v. to have, to possess, own, hold |
| Hebt u een minuut? - Do you have a minute? |
| 2. v. to be afflicted with a disease |
| Ik heb griep. - I have the flu. |
| 3. v. (auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of most verbs, together with a past participle. |
| 45 |
geen |
© |
| 1. det. no, not a, not an, not any |
| Ik ben geen robot. - I'm not a robot. |
| 2. det. none |
| de gene zijde - the far side |
| deze en gene - some people (lit., "this and that person") |
| 46 |
hun |
© |
| 1. pron. The dative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: them, to them. |
| 2. pron. (proscribed) The accusative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: them. |
| 3. pron. The third-person plural possessive pronoun: their. |
| Ken je hun broer? - Do you know their brother? |
| 4. pron. (proscribed, regiolectal, Netherlands) The nominative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: they (only referring to people). |
| 47 |
we |
© |
| 1. pron. we |
| 48 |
wat |
© |
| 1. pron. (interrogative) what: e.g. (1) asking for a subject complement; (2) asking for a sentence object |
| (1) Wat is dat? — What is that? |
| (2) Wat wil je doen? — What do you want to do? |
| 2. pron. (relative) what: e.g. (1) as the object of a sentence; (2) ditto |
| (1) Ik weet niet wat ik wil doen. — I don't know what I want to do. |
| 49 |
werd |
| 1. v. singular past indicative of worden |
| 50 |
moet |
| 1. v. first-person singular present indicative of moeten |
| 2. v. second-person singular present indicative of moeten |
| 3. v. third-person singular present indicative of moeten |
| 4. v. imperative of moeten |
| 51 |
wel |
| 1. adv. (the opposite of not) (used to add positive emphasis to the verb, much like the auxiliaries do or does in affirmative sentences in English) |
| Ik dacht dat je niet van golf hield? — Ik hou wél van golf! - I thought you didn't like golf? — I do like golf! |
| Je ziet wel dat... - You can certainly see that... |
| Ik ken hem wel, maar niet goed. - I do know him, but not well. |
| Maar wat wil je dan wel? - Well then, what do you want? |
| 52 |
kunnen |
© |
| 1. v. to be possible |
| Dat kan niet. - That is not possible. |
| 2. v. (auxiliary) can, to be able to |
| Hij kon goed rennen, omdat hij een getraind sportbeoefenaar was. - He could run well, because he was a trained sportsman. |
| 3. v. (auxiliary) may, can, to be allowed to |
| 53 |
nu |
© |
| 1. adv. now, at the present moment |
| Kom je nu of morgen? - Will you be coming now or tomorrow? |
| 2. adv. now, this time (indicating a certain amount of impatience) |
| Wat is er nu weer dan? - What is it now? |
| 3. conj. now (that) |
| 54 |
dit |
© |
| 1. det. this (neuter); referring to a thing or a person closer by. |
| dit huis - this house |
| dit kind - this child |
| 2. pron. (demonstrative) this, this here |
| Wat is dit? - What is this? |
| 55 |
deze |
© |
| 1. det. this (masculine, feminine); referring to a thing or a person closer by. |
| deze boom - this tree |
| deze vrouw - this woman |
| 2. det. these (plural); referring to things or people closer by. |
| deze vensters - these windows |
| 56 |
zal |
| 1. v. first-person singular present indicative of zullen |
| 2. v. second-person singular present indicative of zullen |
| 3. v. third-person singular present indicative of zullen |
| 57 |
veel |
© |
| 1. det. many, much, a lot of |
| 2. pron. much, a lot |
| Vanaf hier kan ik veel zien. - From here I can see a lot. |
| 3. adv. much |
| 4. adv. often, frequently |
| 58 |
zo |
© |
| 1. adv. so, thus, like that/this |
| Is het zo goed, of wil je nog meer? - Is it good like this, or do you want more? |
| 2. adv. so, that, to such an extent |
| Het is hier zo koud dat ik sta te beven. - It is so cold here that I'm standing here shaking. |
| Echt? Zo koud is het niet, hoor. - Really? It's not that cold. |
| 59 |
nieuwe |
| 1. adj. of nieuw |
