損傷は英語で
trauma

英語の定義

trauma
1. n. Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
2. n. An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
3. n. An event that causes great distress.

damage
1. 名詞. 打撃、損害、損傷、被害。
The storm did a lot of damage to the area.
嵐は、その地域に多大な損害を与えた。
2. 名詞. （法律　複数形）損害賠償。
claim damages; 損害賠償を請求する
double damages, triple damages
倍額賠償、三倍賠償（英米法における懲罰的賠償の一種）
3. 名詞. （俗語）費用。
'What's the damage?' he asked the waiter.
「いくら？」彼はウェイターに聞いた。
4. 動詞. そこなう、残害する、損害を与える、残欠な物にする。
Be careful not to damage any of the fragile items while unpacking them.
包装していないので、壊れ物を害しないよう注意してください。

damage
1. n. Injury or harm; the condition or measure of something not being intact.
The storm did a lot of damage to the area.
2. n. (slang) Cost or expense.
"What's the damage?" he asked the waiter.
3. v. To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of; to harm or cause destruction.
Be careful not to damage any of the fragile items while unpacking them.
Cold temperatures, heavy rain, falling rocks, strong winds and glacier movement can damage the equipment.
4. v. (transitive, obsolete) To undergo damage.