| 1 |
on |
| 1. v. third-person singular indicative present of olla |
| Se on tuolla. - It is there. |
| Se on ollut tuolla. - It has been there. |
| 2 |
ei |
| 1. interj. no! (a negating expression) |
| 2. v. The third-person singular form of the negation verb, used also with impersonal verb forms (see the usage in passive below). The English translations include don’t, doesn’t, not (with auxiliary verbs a |
| 3 |
ja |
| 1. conj. (coordinating) and |
| 4 |
se |
| 1. pron. (demonstrative) it; (when the speaker does not point at the thing) that |
| 2. pron. (colloquial) he, she |
| 3. pron. (colloquial) the (see the usage notes below) |
| 5 |
hän |
| 1. pron. (personal) he, she, one or singular they (only of a human being; the pronoun doesn't determine the sex of the person). |
| 6 |
mitä |
| 1. pron. partitive singular form of mikä |
| 2. pron. partitive plural form of mikä |
| 3. pron. (interrogative) what, which (as a direct object or as a object of a preposition). |
| Mitä sinä teet? |
| What are you doing? |
| 7 |
en |
| 1. v. The first-person singular form of the negation verb. The English translations include do not/don’t and not (with auxiliary verbs and be). |
| 8 |
että |
| 1. conj. (subordinating) that (conjunction indicating that the subordinate clause of the subject of the verb of the main clause) |
| Tiedän, että osaan tehdä sen. |
| I know (that) I can do it. |
| 2. conj. (subordinating) Indicates purpose in order to, to, so that |
| 3. conj. as to |
| 9 |
ole |
| 1. v. indicative present connegative of olla |
| (minä) en ole / (me) emme ole |
| (sinä) et ole / (te) ette ole |
| hän ei ole / he eivät ole |
| (I am not / You are not / She/He is not / We are not / You are not / They are not) |
| 10 |
olen |
| 1. v. first-person singular indicative present of olla |
| (Minä) olen lääkäri. |
| I am a doctor. |
| Olen sokea. |
| I'm blind |
| 11 |
niin |
| 1. adv. so, then, in that case |
| 2. adv. so, to this or that extent |
| 3. adv. very |
| Tuo on niin kaunis! |
| That is so beautiful! |
| 12 |
minä |
| 1. pron. (personal) I (1st person singular personal pronoun) |
| 2. n. (psychology) ego. |
| 3. pron. essive singular form of mikä |
| Minä sinä minua oikein pidät? |
| What do you take me for? (when meaning take sb for sth, pitää requires essive case) |
| 13 |
mutta |
| 1. conj. (coordinating) but |
| 2. n. ifs, ands, or buts; in a negative phrase, used like noun only in partitive plural (muttia) with qualifier mitään (modifications, limitations, or addenda; qualifications of any kind; |
| En halua kuulla mitään muttia! |
| I don't want to hear any ifs, ands or buts! |
| Ei mitään muttia! |
| 14 |
vain |
| 1. adv. only, merely, exclusively, solely, just |
| 2. adv. ever, in the phrasal adjective mikä vain |
| 3. adv. whenever, in the phrasal adjective milloin vain |
| 15 |
sen |
| 1. pron. genitive singular form of se |
| 2. pron. (demonstrative) it (accusative; direct object) |
| Voisitko tehdä sen? |
| Could you please do it? |
| 3. pron. (demonstrative) its (genitive) |
| 16 |
oli |
| 1. v. third-person singular indicative past of olla |
| Se oli hauskaa. |
| It was funny. |
| 17 |
sinä |
| 1. pron. (personal) you (second person singular, familiar), (in archaic English) thou. |
| 2. pron. essive singular form of se |
| 18 |
nyt |
| 1. adv. now |
| 19 |
tämä |
| 1. pron. (demonstrative) this. |
| 20 |
jos |
| 1. conj. (subordinating) if |
