する は英語で
to do
英語の定義
| する | |
| 1. v. (intransitive) | |
| 2. v. (q, of inanimate objects) to exist; to come up | |
| 稲光がする - Lightning occurred. | |
| におい が する - There is a smell. | |
| 3. v. (q, of a specified state; of a specified quality) to exist q, in someone or something | |
| がっしりした骨組み - a rigid structure | |
| 4. v. to be worth; to have the value of | |
| 五億円もする絵 - a painting worth 500 million yen | |
| 5. v. (q, of time) to pass; to elapse | |
| 一年もすれば忘れるだろう - It will be forgotten after one year. | |
| 6. v. | |
| 7. v. to do; to perform an action | |
| 何をしていますか。 - What are you doing? | |
| 8. v. to act as; to play a role of | |
| 私が司会をする - I am the anchorman. | |
| 9. v. to render; to make become q, used as the suppletive causative form of | |
| 10. v. : (Usually "A を B に / と + する) ", to make A become B. | |
| 息子を先生にする - He is training his son to become a teacher. | |
| 一人にしないで - please don't leave me alone | |
| 部屋を綺麗にする - to clean up one's room | |
| 11. v. (q, to be in a specified state; to have a specified quality) to be | |
| 怖い目つきをする - to have an intimidating glare | |
| いい子にしなさいね - Be a good boy. | |
| 12. v. to wear (accessories) | |
| ネクタイをする。 - I wear a necktie. | |
| 13. v. to decide; to choose or to make a judgment | |
| まあ、これでよしとしよう - Alright, let's go with that. | |
| 出場を取りやめにする - I decided to quit the competition. | |
| 14. v. (informal) to do it; to have sex | |
| 15. v. : (synonyms, ja, Thesaurus:性交する) | |
| 16. v. (auxiliary) | |
| 17. v. ("Adverb + する)", forming predicates or attributives from adverbs. | |
| 18. v. : | |
| 19. v. ("Verbal noun + emphatic particle (e.g. は, も, こそ, さえ) + する) ", emphasizing the verb. | |
| 雪は降りはしたが積もらなかった - It did snow, but the snow did not pile up. | |
| 20. v. ("Volitional form of verb + と + する)": to be about to; to incline to | |
| 日が沈もうとしている - The sun is about to set. | |
| 21. v. ("に / と + する)", to give a condition or standpoint, either real or hypothetical: if / since; assuming that / now that | |
| 習作とすれば上々の出来だ - It is of a considerably good quality as for a practice writing. | |
| 親としては心配するのは当然だ - It's inevitable to worry about that if you were the parent. | |
| どんなに急いだにしても間に合わなかっただろう - It would never have been done in time no matter how hard we had worked. | |
| 22. v. (humble) n-g, ". | |
| 23. v. : | |
| 24. v. Usage: * The verb する (“to do”) is seldom written in kanji (為る). | |
| 25. v. Usage: * It is common to use する after certain nouns to indicate that the noun is being done; this is highly productive, meaning many nouns can be used as verbs in this way. Some examples are: | |
| 26. v. Usage: ** 勉強 → 勉強する (benkyō suru, “to do studying” → “to study”) | |
| 27. v. Usage: ** 旅行 → 旅行する (ryokō suru, “to do journey” → “to travel”) | |
| 28. v. Usage: ** アップロード → アップロードする (appurōdo suru, “to do uploading” → “to upload”) | |
| Usage: Most verbal nouns are Sino-Japanese words (usually two-kanji), but some are of native (和語) or foreign origin (外来語). Most verbal nouns can be separated from the endin | |
| Usage: * Sino-Japanese (usually one-kanji): 関する, from 関 | |
| Usage: * Native: 私する, from 私 | |
| Usage: Such verbs can be thought of as morphologically instead of syntactically derived. Sometimes further shape changes may take place: | |
| Usage: * For some verbs the する optionally changes to す, with type 1 (godan) conjugation: 訳する usually appears in the shape 訳す and favors the forms 訳さない o | |
| Usage: * For some verbs the する is voiced as ずる, then optionally changes to じる with type 2 (ichidan) conjugation: 感ずる → 感じる, 信ずる → 信じる. Whe | |
| 29. v. Usage: * The potential form of する is the suppletive verb できる. Verbal nouns that are not bound to the する can form potential forms by changing the する to できる dir | |
| 30. v. Usage: * In headlines and enumeration of events, the ending する can be dropped, leaving the verbal noun at the end of the sentence provided that it is not bound: | |
| Usage: * 午後２%時に到着。 - ref= | |
| 31. v. Usage: * See also : | |
| 32. v. Various verbs deriving from senses similar to “to slide” or “to rub”: | |
| 33. v. 刷る, 摺る: to print something (from the way the paper would be placed on the printing block and rubbed) | |
| 34. v. 掏る: to pick someone's pocket (possibly from the way a pickpocket must slide along unnoticed; compare English slick) | |
| 35. v. 擦る, 摩る, 磨る, 擂る: to slide, to rub, to chafe, to strike (as in a match, by rubbing); to lose or waste money | |
| 36. v. 剃る: irregular reading for 剃る | |
その他の翻訳と定義
ウィクショナリーから辞書引用