否定は英語で
negation

英語の定義

negation
1. 否定

negation
1. n. The act of negating something.
2. n. A denial or contradiction.
3. n. (logic) A proposition which is the contradictory of another proposition and which can be obtained from that other proposition by the appropriately placed addition/insertion of the word "not". (Or, in
4. n. (logic) The logical operation which obtains such (negated) propositions.

denial
1. n. (logic) The negation in logic.
The denial of "There might be X" is the null, "False, there is no X.".
2. n. A refusal to comply with a request.
Every time we asked for an interview we got a denial.
3. n. An assertion of untruth.
The singer has issued a sweeping denial of all the rumors.
4. n. Refusal to believe a problem exists
We couldn't break through his denial about being alcoholic.
5. n. (dated, psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.
He is in denial that he has a drinking problem.

not
1. 副詞. 動詞を修飾し、その意味を打ち消す。--ではない。--しない。省略されて n't の形になり、動詞や助動詞と結合することも多い。
I did not know that.
それは知らなかった。
I may be many things, but I am not a crook.
僕はいろんなものになるかも知れないけど、不正直なものにはならない。
Did you take out the trash? No, I did not.
ごみは捨てましたか？　いや捨てなかった。
Not knowing any better, I went ahead.
さらに良い方法を知らないから、そのまま続けた。
2. 接続詞. 最初の語が正しく、次の語がそうでないことを示す。
I wanted a plate of shrimp, not a bucket of chicken.
僕はチキンのバケットじゃなくて、海老のお皿が欲しかった。
ballots, not bullets.
投票を、弾丸ではなく
日本語に訳すときは後ろの語を先に持ってくると自然な文になることが多い。
3. 間投詞. (俗語) 前に述べた言葉が皮肉であることをあらわす。
I really like hanging out with my little brother watching Barney ... not!
僕は、バーニーを見ている弟が弟につきあうのが本当に好きな.......はずがないだろ。
4. 名詞. 入力条件が偽であるときの論理関数。
NOT 0 = 1
NOT 1 = 0

NOT
1. n. (mathematics, logic) A unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.
2. adv. Negates the meaning of the modified verb.
Did you take out the trash? No, I did not.
Not knowing any better, I went ahead.
3. adv. To no degree.
That is not red; it's orange.
4. conj. And not.
I wanted a plate of shrimp, not a bucket of chicken.
He painted the car blue and black, not solid purple.
5. interj. (slang) Used to indicate that the previous phrase was meant sarcastically or ironically.
I really like hanging out with my little brother watching Barney... not!
Sure, you're perfect the way you are... not!
6. n. Unary logical function NOT, true if input is false, or a gate implementing that negation function.
You need a not there to conform with the negative logic of the memory chip.
7. contraction. (obsolete) Contraction of ne wot, wot not; know not; knows not.