Past of the Italian verb essere

The past tense conjugations for the Italian verb essere, along with their English translations.

essere is an irregular verb

Past Historic / Passato remoto This is a literary tense, i.e. a tense used in writing, in everyday speech the Passato Prossimo is used to refer to past actions.		Scored
io fui	I was
tu fosti	you were
lui fu	he was
lei fu	she was
noi fummo	we were
voi foste	you were
loro furono	they were

Regular conjugation

Irregular conjugation

Spelling change

Learn these with