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Conjugation of the Italian verb chiudere

A list of the common conjugations for the Italian verb chiudere, along with their English translations.

chiudere is an irregular verb

Infinitive		Scored
chiudere	to close

Present		Scored
io chiudo	I close
tu chiudi	you close
lui chiude	he closes
lei chiude	she closes
noi chiudiamo	we close
voi chiudete	you close
loro chiudono	they close

Imperfect		Scored
io chiudevo	I was closing
tu chiudevi	you were closing
lui chiudeva	he was closing
lei chiudeva	she was closing
noi chiudevamo	we were closing
voi chiudevate	you were closing
loro chiudevano	they were closing

Past Historic / Passato remoto This is a literary tense, i.e. a tense used in writing, in everyday speech the Passato Prossimo is used to refer to past actions.		Scored
io chiusi	I closed
tu chiudesti	you closed
lui chiuse	he closed
lei chiuse	she closed
noi chiudemmo	we closed
voi chiudeste	you closed
loro chiusero	they closed

Past / Passato prossimo		Scored
io ho chiuso	I closed
tu hai chiuso	you closed
lui ha chiuso	he closed
lei ha chiuso	she closed
noi abbiamo chiuso	we closed
voi avete chiuso	you closed
loro hanno chiuso	they closed

Pluperfect / Trapassato prossimo		Scored
io avevo chiuso	I had closed
tu avevi chiuso	you had closed
lui aveva chiuso	he had closed
lei aveva chiuso	she had closed
noi avevamo chiuso	we had closed
voi avevate chiuso	you had closed
loro avevano chiuso	they had closed

Future		Scored
io chiuderò	I will close
tu chiuderai	you will close
lui chiuderà	he will close
lei chiuderà	she will close
noi chiuderemo	we will close
voi chiuderete	you will close
loro chiuderanno	they will close

Future Perfect / Futuro anteriore The Italian Future Perfect or Futuro anteriore is made with the future tense of avere for transitive verbs or essere for reflexive and intransitive verbs and the past participle of the verb. The past participle agrees with the subject for verbs that take essere, or with the direct object for verbs that take avere.		Scored
io avrò chiuso	I will have closed
tu avrai chiuso	you will have closed
lui avrà chiuso	he will have closed
lei avrà chiuso	she will have closed
noi avremo chiuso	we will have closed
voi avrete chiuso	you will have closed
loro avranno chiuso	they will have closed

Conditional		Scored
io chiuderei	I would close
tu chiuderesti	you would close
lui chiuderebbe	he would close
lei chiuderebbe	she would close
noi chiuderemmo	we would close
voi chiudereste	you would close
loro chiuderebbero	they would close

Conditional Perfect / Condizionale Passato The Italian Conditional Perfect or Condizionale Passato is made with the conditional tense of avere for transitive verbs or essere for reflexive and intransitive verbs and the past participle of the verb. The past participle agrees with the subject for verbs that take essere, or with the direct object for verbs that take avere.		Scored
io avrei chiuso	I would have closed
tu avresti chiuso	you would have closed
lui avrebbe chiuso	he would have closed
lei avrebbe chiuso	she would have closed
noi avremmo chiuso	we would have closed
voi avreste chiuso	you would have closed
loro avrebbero chiuso	they would have closed

Present Subjunctive		Scored
(... che) io chiuda	(... that) I close
(... che) tu chiuda	(... that) you close
(... che) lui chiuda	(... that) he closes
(... che) lei chiuda	(... that) she closes
(... che) noi chiudiamo	(... that) we close
(... che) voi chiudiate	(... that) you close
(... che) loro chiudano	(... that) they close

Imperfect Subjunctive		Scored
(... che) io chiudessi	(... that) I was closing
(... che) tu chiudessi	(... that) you were closing
(... che) lui chiudesse	(... that) he was closing
(... che) lei chiudesse	(... that) she was closing
(... che) noi chiudessimo	(... that) we were closing
(... che) voi chiudeste	(... that) you were closing
(... che) loro chiudessero	(... that) they were closing

Imperative		Scored
chiudi	Close
chiudiamo	Let's close
chiudete	Close

Present Participle		Scored
chiudente	closing

Past Participle		Scored
chiuso	closed

Regular conjugation

Irregular conjugation

Spelling change

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