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Conjugation of the Italian verb esercitare

A list of the common conjugations for the Italian verb esercitare, along with their English translations.



InfinitiveScored
esercitareto exercise

PresentScored
io esercitoI exercise
tu esercitiyou exercise
esercitahe exercises
esercitashe exercises
noi esercitiamowe exercise
voi esercitateyou exercise
loro esercitanothey exercise

ImperfectScored
io esercitavoI was exercising
tu esercitaviyou were exercising
lui esercitavahe was exercising
lei esercitavashe was exercising
noi esercitavamowe were exercising
voi esercitavateyou were exercising
loro esercitavanothey were exercising

Past Historic / Passato remoto
This is a literary tense, i.e. a tense used in writing, in everyday speech the Passato Prossimo is used to refer to past actions.
Scored
io esercitaiI exercised
tu esercitastiyou exercised
lui esercitòhe exercised
lei esercitòshe exercised
noi esercitammowe exercised
voi esercitasteyou exercised
loro esercitaronothey exercised

Past / Passato prossimoScored
io ho esercitatoI exercised
tu hai esercitatoyou exercised
lui ha esercitatohe exercised
lei ha esercitatoshe exercised
noi abbiamo esercitatowe exercised
voi avete esercitatoyou exercised
loro hanno esercitatothey exercised

Pluperfect / Trapassato prossimoScored
io avevo esercitatoI had exercised
tu avevi esercitatoyou had exercised
lui aveva esercitatohe had exercised
lei aveva esercitatoshe had exercised
noi avevamo esercitatowe had exercised
voi avevate esercitatoyou had exercised
loro avevano esercitatothey had exercised

FutureScored
io eserciteròI will exercise
tu eserciteraiyou will exercise
lui eserciteràhe will exercise
lei eserciteràshe will exercise
noi eserciteremowe will exercise
voi esercitereteyou will exercise
loro eserciterannothey will exercise

Future Perfect / Futuro anteriore
The Italian Future Perfect or Futuro anteriore is made with the future tense of avere for transitive verbs or essere for reflexive and intransitive verbs and the past participle of the verb. The past participle agrees with the subject for verbs that take essere, or with the direct object for verbs that take avere.
Scored
io avrò esercitatoI will have exercised
tu avrai esercitatoyou will have exercised
lui avrà esercitatohe will have exercised
lei avrà esercitatoshe will have exercised
noi avremo esercitatowe will have exercised
voi avrete esercitatoyou will have exercised
loro avranno esercitatothey will have exercised

ConditionalScored
io esercitereiI would exercise
tu eserciterestiyou would exercise
lui eserciterebbehe would exercise
lei eserciterebbeshe would exercise
noi eserciteremmowe would exercise
voi eserciteresteyou would exercise
loro eserciterebberothey would exercise

Conditional Perfect / Condizionale Passato
The Italian Conditional Perfect or Condizionale Passato is made with the conditional tense of avere for transitive verbs or essere for reflexive and intransitive verbs and the past participle of the verb. The past participle agrees with the subject for verbs that take essere, or with the direct object for verbs that take avere.
Scored
io avrei esercitatoI would have exercised
tu avresti esercitatoyou would have exercised
lui avrebbe esercitatohe would have exercised
lei avrebbe esercitatoshe would have exercised
noi avremmo esercitatowe would have exercised
voi avreste esercitatoyou would have exercised
loro avrebbero esercitatothey would have exercised

Present SubjunctiveScored
(... che) io eserciti(... that) I exercise
(... che) tu eserciti(... that) you exercise
(... che) lui eserciti(... that) he exercises
(... che) lei eserciti(... that) she exercises
(... che) noi esercitiamo(... that) we exercise
(... che) voi esercitiate(... that) you exercise
(... che) loro esercitino(... that) they exercise

Imperfect SubjunctiveScored
(... che) io esercitassi(... that) I was exercising
(... che) tu esercitassi(... that) you were exercising
(... che) lui esercitasse(... that) he was exercising
(... che) lei esercitasse(... that) she was exercising
(... che) noi esercitassimo(... that) we were exercising
(... che) voi esercitaste(... that) you were exercising
(... che) loro esercitassero(... that) they were exercising

ImperativeScored
esercita Exercise
esercitiamoLet's exercise
esercitate Exercise

Present ParticipleScored
esercitante exercising

Past ParticipleScored
esercitato exercised

Regular conjugation
Irregular conjugation
Spelling change



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