Conjugation of the German verb müssen
A list of the common conjugations for the German verb müssen, along with their English translations.Infinitive | Scored | |
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müssen | to have to |
Present | Scored | |
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ich muss | I have to | |
du musst | you have to | |
er muss | he has to | |
sie muss | she has to | |
wir müssen | we have to | |
ihr müsst | you have to | |
sie müssen | they have to |
Preterite / Präteritum | Scored | |
---|---|---|
ich musste | I had to | |
du musstest | you had to | |
er musste | he had to | |
sie musste | she had to | |
wir mussten | we had to | |
ihr musstet | you had to | |
sie mussten | they had to |
Past / Perfekt | Scored | |
---|---|---|
ich habe gemusst | I had to | |
du hast gemusst | you had to | |
er hat gemusst | he had to | |
es hat gemusst | she had to | |
wir haben gemusst | we had to | |
ihr habt gemusst | you had to | |
sie haben gemusst | they had to |
Pluperfect / Plusquamperfekt | Scored | |
---|---|---|
ich hatte gemusst | I had had to | |
du hattest gemusst | you had had to | |
er hatte gemusst | he had had to | |
es hatte gemusst | she had had to | |
wir hatten gemusst | we had had to | |
ihr hattet gemusst | you had had to | |
sie hatten gemusst | they had had to |
Future | Scored | |
---|---|---|
ich werde müssen | I will have to | |
du wirst müssen | you will have to | |
er wird müssen | he will have to | |
sie wird müssen | she will have to | |
wir werden müssen | we will have to | |
ihr werdet müssen | you will have to | |
sie werden müssen | they will have to |
Future Perfect / Futur II The German Future Perfect or Futur II is constructed similarly to English, with the present tense of werden (will), the past participle of the verb and the auxiliary verb haben or sein at the end of the clause. | Scored | |
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ich werde gemusst haben | I will have had to | |
du wirst gemusst haben | you will have had to | |
er wird gemusst haben | he will have had to | |
es wird gemusst haben | she will have had to | |
wir werden gemusst haben | we will have had to | |
ihr werdet gemusst haben | you will have had to | |
sie werden gemusst haben | they will have had to |
Conditional | Scored | |
---|---|---|
ich würde müssen | I would have to | |
du würdest müssen | you would have to | |
er würde müssen | he would have to | |
sie würde müssen | she would have to | |
wir würden müssen | we would have to | |
ihr würdet müssen | you would have to | |
sie würden müssen | they would have to |
Conditional Perfect / Plusquamperfekt Konjunktiv II The German Conditional Perfect or Plusquamperfekt Konjunktiv II is constructed with the Konjunktiv II tense of the auxiliary verb haben or sein and the past participle. | Scored | |
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ich hätte gemusst | I would have had to | |
du hättest gemusst | you would have had to | |
er hätte gemusst | he would have had to | |
es hätte gemusst | she would have had to | |
wir hätten gemusst | we would have had to | |
ihr hättet gemusst | you would have had to | |
sie hätten gemusst | they would have had to |
Konjunktiv II / Subjunctive II | Scored | |
---|---|---|
ich müsste | I would have to | |
du müsstest | you would have to | |
er müsste | he would have to | |
sie müsste | she would have to | |
wir müssten | we would have to | |
ihr müsstet | you would have to | |
sie müssten | they would have to |
Present Participle | Scored | |
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müssend | having to |
Past Participle | Scored | |
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gemusst | had to |
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