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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%slapronunciationalcohol pronunciationmapronunciationnappy pronunciationcamel pronunciation
ə28.99%regionapronunciationnecklace pronunciationgeography pronunciationpajamapronunciationabandoned pronunciation
20.57%cave pronunciationlake pronunciationradio pronunciationpaper pronunciationtable pronunciation
ɑ5.03%father pronunciationaunt pronunciationgrandfather pronunciationdance pronunciationbra pronunciation
ɛ3.47%tomato pronunciationairplane pronunciationhair pronunciationstairs pronunciationchair pronunciation
a2.75%cast pronunciationcabbage pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationladder pronunciation
ɪ1.92%orange pronunciationmountain pronunciationbandage pronunciationchocolate pronunciationcabbage pronunciation
ɔ1.63%talk pronunciationchalk pronunciationwalk pronunciationsalt pronunciationwall pronunciation
ɒ1.23%dishwasher pronunciationyacht pronunciationswallow pronunciationwatch pronunciationswapronunciation
ʌ0.54%wasn't pronunciationappointment pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%keyboard pronunciationbend pronunciationbird pronunciationband pronunciationbean pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%dictionary pronunciationcave pronunciationcake pronunciationcarrot pronunciationscalpel pronunciation
s22.81%bracelet pronunciationvicpronunciationceiling pronunciationfacpronunciationdecision pronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%wardrobe pronunciationspider pronunciationmodel pronunciationdentist pronunciationbed pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%smell pronunciationlemon pronunciationtwelve pronunciationpencil pronunciationdentist pronunciation
ɪ22.88%require pronunciationtelevision pronunciationtrumpepronunciationrefrigerator pronunciationdetergent pronunciation
ə18.90%peninsula pronunciationelevepronunciationlevepronunciationenemy pronunciationseventeen pronunciation
i8.37%geography pronunciationspecies pronunciationappreciate pronunciationregional pronunciationceiling pronunciation
e4.39%helicopter pronunciationengineer pronunciationvegetable pronunciation
ɪə1.70%cereal pronunciationdeer pronunciationbeer pronunciationzero pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%flute pronunciationperfume pronunciationfifteen pronunciationfour pronunciationfrost pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%sugar pronunciationgarage pronunciationgrape pronunciationglove pronunciationdrug pronunciation
27.65%surgeon pronunciationpsychological pronunciationorangpronunciationgeography pronunciationrefrigerator pronunciation
ʒ4.48%judgpronunciationhedgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%energpronunciationchargpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hair pronunciationheart pronunciationhorn pronunciationherb pronunciationhedge pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%cliff pronunciationpumpkipronunciationchimney pronunciationuniform pronunciationsilver pronunciation
15.34%island pronunciationwine pronunciationsmile pronunciationspice pronunciationnineteen pronunciation
i4.64%taxi pronunciationpianist pronunciationmagazine pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationpiano pronunciation
ə3.88%animal pronunciationpupipronunciationcousipronunciationsecurity pronunciationpencipronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%jeans pronunciationjacket pronunciationjudge pronunciationpajamas pronunciationbanjpronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jazz pronunciationjaw pronunciationjuice pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%work pronunciationsnakpronunciationkeyboard pronunciationcakpronunciationbook pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%ruler pronunciationbolpronunciationlip pronunciationlake pronunciationsmilpronunciation
ɫ1.39%beautiful pronunciationsilver pronunciation
əl0.60%cruel pronunciationreal pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%maths pronunciationchimney pronunciationmother pronunciationmouse pronunciationmouth pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%chimney pronunciationdance pronunciationballoon pronunciationincongruous pronunciationmusician pronunciation
ŋ3.52%drinpronunciationanxious pronunciationpinpronunciationwinpronunciationblanket pronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%razopronunciationcommission pronunciationcomputer pronunciationcrimsopronunciationtomato pronunciation
ɒ26.97%dopronunciationbolt pronunciationcontinent pronunciationcough pronunciationbottom pronunciation
əʊ16.92%motor pronunciationnose pronunciationcold pronunciationhome pronunciationnote pronunciation
o6.88%crowbar pronunciationgroceries pronunciationpiano pronunciationcoconut pronunciationmotorcycle pronunciation
ʌ5.85%color pronunciationhoney pronunciationmother-in-law pronunciationglove pronunciationbrother pronunciation
ɔ5.28%bopronunciationfloor pronunciationappointment pronunciationfourteen pronunciationhelicopter pronunciation
ɑ5.11%hospital pronunciationstocking pronunciationphotographer pronunciation
u1.55%shopronunciationcanopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%pupil pronunciationsheep pronunciationpaper pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationroppronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%crpronunciationdirectorpronunciationcolor pronunciationneutral pronunciationbathroom pronunciation
r24.03%pressure pronunciationreading pronunciationgeography pronunciationtrainer pronunciationbrpronunciation
ə3.31%furniturpronunciationrequirpronunciationflour pronunciation
əɹ3.20%temperaturpronunciationduring pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%storm pronunciationsoap pronunciationbiscuit pronunciationsaxophone pronunciationswan pronunciation
z17.28%ears pronunciationnospronunciationdoesn't pronunciationwasn't pronunciationcheespronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%pleasure pronunciationusually pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%petrol pronunciationpilot pronunciationfruit pronunciationpianist pronunciationstand pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%brush pronunciationlung pronunciationshrupronunciationclutch pronunciationthumb pronunciation
ju19.51%music pronunciationperfume pronunciationcomputer pronunciationtissupronunciationused pronunciation
ə13.04%luxury pronunciationpleasure pronunciationbeautifupronunciationpressure pronunciation
u7.19%ruler pronunciationflute pronunciationprune pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%usually pronunciationpull pronunciationbutcher pronunciationpush pronunciationsugar pronunciation
ɪ1.44%lettuce pronunciationbiscuit pronunciationguitar pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%detectivpronunciationeleven pronunciationglovpronunciationbelievpronunciationtwelvpronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%wall pronunciationwink pronunciationwheel pronunciationwhistle pronunciationwould pronunciation
ʊ4.61%rainbow pronunciationcrowbar pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%saxophone pronunciationsixty pronunciationaxpronunciationsixteen pronunciationtaxpronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
3.17%anxious pronunciationluxury pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%directory pronunciationsixty pronunciationusually pronunciationsecurity pronunciationivory pronunciation
ɪ15.58%boy pronunciationbicycle pronunciationseventy pronunciation
10.59%cry pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationbutterfly pronunciationpsychological pronunciationwhy pronunciation
j4.36%yellow pronunciationyacht pronunciationlawyer pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%magazine pronunciationzero pronunciationlizard pronunciationfreezer pronunciationrazor pronunciation


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Spelling