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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%piano pronunciationlamp pronunciationaxe pronunciationback pronunciationslapronunciation
ə28.99%banana pronunciationaddition pronunciationphotographer pronunciationpasta pronunciationabandoned pronunciation
20.57%rake pronunciationfavour pronunciationpaper pronunciationcake pronunciationbaby pronunciation
ɑ5.03%glass pronunciationbathroom pronunciationaunt pronunciationgrandfather pronunciationbanana pronunciation
ɛ3.47%chair pronunciationairplane pronunciationcarrot pronunciationhair pronunciationtomato pronunciation
a2.75%ladder pronunciationcast pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationcabbage pronunciation
ɪ1.92%orange pronunciationchocolate pronunciationcabbage pronunciationmountain pronunciationbandage pronunciation
ɔ1.63%wall pronunciationwalk pronunciationcalled pronunciationtalk pronunciationchalk pronunciation
ɒ1.23%swallow pronunciationdishwasher pronunciationswapronunciationyacht pronunciationwatch pronunciation
ʌ0.54%appointment pronunciationwasn't pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%bee pronunciationbelt pronunciationdashboard pronunciationbrother pronunciationbear pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%cough pronunciationarchitecpronunciationconductor pronunciationdictionary pronunciationcamel pronunciation
s22.81%dancpronunciationpencil pronunciationbracelet pronunciationvicpronunciationricpronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%dream pronunciationdoesn't pronunciationdictionary pronunciationconductor pronunciationcould pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%elbow pronunciationbelt pronunciationstretcher pronunciationwhepronunciationenemy pronunciation
ɪ22.88%detective pronunciationeleven pronunciationtelevision pronunciationdesert pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ə18.90%enemy pronunciationshovepronunciationsevepronunciationseventeen pronunciationtoilepronunciation
i8.37%species pronunciationgeography pronunciationappreciate pronunciationregional pronunciationceiling pronunciation
e4.39%engineer pronunciationvegetable pronunciationhelicopter pronunciation
ɪə1.70%zero pronunciationbeer pronunciationdeer pronunciationcereal pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%fence pronunciationperfume pronunciationknifpronunciationfriend pronunciationfourteen pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%plug pronunciationgoat pronunciationhandbag pronunciationgarden pronunciationfog pronunciation
27.65%garagpronunciationspongpronunciationpsychological pronunciationpagpronunciationorangpronunciation
ʒ4.48%judgpronunciationhedgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%chargpronunciationenergpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hit pronunciationhandle pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationhunter pronunciationhair pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%finger pronunciationsipronunciationwink pronunciationchimney pronunciationpolitician pronunciation
15.34%driver pronunciationmicrowave pronunciationtriangle pronunciationninety pronunciationsmile pronunciation
i4.64%helicopter pronunciationpianist pronunciationtaxi pronunciationpedestrian pronunciationbroccoli pronunciation
ə3.88%animal pronunciationcousipronunciationpupipronunciationpencipronunciationanxious pronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%idea pronunciationrequire pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%jeans pronunciationpajamas pronunciationjudge pronunciationjacket pronunciationbanjpronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jazz pronunciationjaw pronunciationjuice pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%monkey pronunciationshakpronunciationdrink pronunciationkick pronunciationsink pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%flour pronunciationblackboard pronunciationflute pronunciationlaughter pronunciationschool pronunciation
ɫ1.39%silver pronunciationbeautiful pronunciation
əl0.60%cruel pronunciationreal pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%temperature pronunciationmirror pronunciationtomato pronunciationmonkey pronunciationmother pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%abnormal pronunciationsixteen pronunciationcanoe pronunciationneck pronunciationbalconpronunciation
ŋ3.52%winpronunciationuncle pronunciationsinpronunciationpinpronunciationanxious pronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%balcony pronunciationcarropronunciationmotopronunciationlemopronunciationcrimsopronunciation
ɒ26.97%fopronunciationpsychological pronunciationnopronunciationorange pronunciationfropronunciation
əʊ16.92%social pronunciationnote pronunciationcold pronunciationradio pronunciationgold pronunciation
o6.88%groceries pronunciationsofa pronunciationmotorcycle pronunciationpotato pronunciationsaxophone pronunciation
ʌ5.85%onion pronunciationmother pronunciationgrandmother pronunciationtongue pronunciationsponge pronunciation
ɔ5.28%bopronunciationpoint pronunciationfloor pronunciationdoor pronunciationoil pronunciation
ɑ5.11%hospital pronunciationphotographer pronunciationstocking pronunciation
u1.55%shopronunciationcanopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%shop pronunciationhospital pronunciationpiano pronunciationhip pronunciationpaper pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%three pronunciationdrain pronunciationthroat pronunciationbroccoli pronunciationrefrigerator pronunciation
r24.03%frog pronunciationbrpronunciationcrimson pronunciationrope pronunciationtrainer pronunciation
ə3.31%furniturpronunciationflour pronunciationrequirpronunciation
əɹ3.20%security pronunciationduring pronunciationtemperaturpronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%sink pronunciationswan pronunciationsmell pronunciationsoap pronunciationsauce pronunciation
z17.28%wasn't pronunciationmusic pronunciationjeans pronunciationused pronunciationcheespronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%pleasure pronunciationusually pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%eat pronunciationgoat pronunciationnotpronunciationthirteen pronunciationappointment pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%lung pronunciationbutterfly pronunciationbucket pronunciationuncle pronunciationbutter pronunciation
ju19.51%used pronunciationcomputer pronunciationtissupronunciationpupil pronunciationissupronunciation
ə13.04%beautifupronunciationluxury pronunciationpressure pronunciationpleasure pronunciation
u7.19%flute pronunciationprune pronunciationruler pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%pull pronunciationbutcher pronunciationusually pronunciationpush pronunciationsugar pronunciation
ɪ1.44%biscuit pronunciationguitar pronunciationlettuce pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%seven pronunciationdetectivpronunciationvoluptuous pronunciationdriver pronunciationlevel pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%twelve pronunciationwalk pronunciationwindow pronunciationwink pronunciationwine pronunciation
ʊ4.61%crowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%saxophone pronunciationtaxpronunciationsix pronunciationaxpronunciationsixteen pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
3.17%anxious pronunciationluxury pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%laundry pronunciationnappy pronunciationcandy pronunciationcloudy pronunciationferry pronunciation
ɪ15.58%bicycle pronunciationboy pronunciationseventy pronunciation
10.59%cry pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationwhy pronunciationpsychological pronunciationbutterfly pronunciation
j4.36%yacht pronunciationyellow pronunciationlawyer pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%razor pronunciationzero pronunciationfreezer pronunciationlizard pronunciationmagazine pronunciation


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