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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%tapronunciationcalculator pronunciationblack pronunciationpiano pronunciationmaths pronunciation
ə28.99%pianist pronunciationabandoned pronunciationphotographer pronunciationnecklace pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciation
20.57%plate pronunciationgrapronunciationbaby pronunciationgrape pronunciationnewspaper pronunciation
ɑ5.03%aunt pronunciationmask pronunciationbathroom pronunciationfather pronunciationdance pronunciation
ɛ3.47%carrot pronunciationstairs pronunciationhair pronunciationtomato pronunciationchair pronunciation
a2.75%handkerchief pronunciationcast pronunciationcabbage pronunciationladder pronunciation
ɪ1.92%chocolate pronunciationcabbage pronunciationmountain pronunciationbandage pronunciationorange pronunciation
ɔ1.63%salt pronunciationchalk pronunciationtalk pronunciationcalled pronunciationwall pronunciation
ɒ1.23%yacht pronunciationwatch pronunciationswapronunciationswallow pronunciationdishwasher pronunciation
ʌ0.54%appointment pronunciationwasn't pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%blackboard pronunciationbeer pronunciationbracelet pronunciationbanana pronunciationbabpronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%biscuit pronunciationincongruous pronunciationchocolate pronunciationclutch pronunciationdirectory pronunciation
s22.81%dancpronunciationlettucpronunciationjuicpronunciationspicpronunciationdecision pronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%decision pronunciationlaundry pronunciationstand pronunciationcold pronunciationcloud pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%dentist pronunciationdress pronunciationtension pronunciationchepronunciationyellow pronunciation
ɪ22.88%exhaust pronunciationtelevision pronunciationrequire pronunciationdetergent pronunciationexactly pronunciation
ə18.90%continent pronunciationpeninsula pronunciationsurgeon pronunciationovepronunciationlevepronunciation
i8.37%regional pronunciationspecies pronunciationgeography pronunciationceiling pronunciationappreciate pronunciation
e4.39%helicopter pronunciationvegetable pronunciationengineer pronunciation
ɪə1.70%deer pronunciationbeer pronunciationcereal pronunciationzero pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%food pronunciationfreezer pronunciationfish pronunciationfather pronunciationfavour pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%drug pronunciationgate pronunciationgoat pronunciationplug pronunciationgrandfather pronunciation
27.65%geography pronunciationrefrigerator pronunciationsurgeon pronunciationpsychological pronunciationpagpronunciation
ʒ4.48%judgpronunciationhedgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%chargpronunciationenergpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hedge pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationhead pronunciationhunter pronunciationheart pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%fish pronunciationartist pronunciationgripronunciationshipronunciationpeninsula pronunciation
15.34%spider pronunciationlipronunciationknife pronunciationninety pronunciationvice pronunciation
i4.64%piano pronunciationtaxi pronunciationbroccoli pronunciationmagazine pronunciationpedestrian pronunciation
ə3.88%pupipronunciationanxious pronunciationsecurity pronunciationanimal pronunciationcousipronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%idea pronunciationrequire pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%pajamas pronunciationbanjpronunciationjeans pronunciationjudge pronunciationjacket pronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jaw pronunciationjazz pronunciationjuice pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%cheek pronunciationsink pronunciationshakpronunciationmilk pronunciationskirt pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%glove pronunciationcliff pronunciationlemon pronunciationland pronunciationtwelve pronunciation
ɫ1.39%silver pronunciationbeautiful pronunciation
əl0.60%real pronunciationcruel pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%mother pronunciationsmile pronunciationarm pronunciationhompronunciationenempronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%ninety pronunciationbananpronunciationson pronunciationseventeen pronunciationonion pronunciation
ŋ3.52%pinpronunciationblanket pronunciationanxious pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationmonkey pronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%motopronunciationviolin pronunciationcrimsopronunciationlemopronunciationcolopronunciation
ɒ26.97%broccoli pronunciationdoctor pronunciationchocolate pronunciationcoffee pronunciationforest pronunciation
əʊ16.92%wardrobe pronunciationhome pronunciationtopronunciationhold pronunciationrope pronunciation
o6.88%motorcycle pronunciationgroceries pronunciationsaxophone pronunciationcoconut pronunciationpotato pronunciation
ʌ5.85%tongue pronunciationonion pronunciationshovel pronunciationhoney pronunciationmother pronunciation
ɔ5.28%floor pronunciationtoilet pronunciationpoint pronunciationbopronunciationdoor pronunciation
ɑ5.11%hospital pronunciationstocking pronunciationphotographer pronunciation
u1.55%canopronunciationshopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%soap pronunciationsoup pronunciationpajamas pronunciationsponge pronunciationship pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%brush pronunciationbrown pronunciationbread pronunciationrefrigerator pronunciationruler pronunciation
r24.03%pressure pronunciationmicrowave pronunciationstretcher pronunciationreading pronunciationrope pronunciation
ə3.31%requirpronunciationfurniturpronunciationflour pronunciation
əɹ3.20%security pronunciationtemperaturpronunciationduring pronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%seven pronunciationlisten pronunciationstand pronunciationspider pronunciationsinger pronunciation
z17.28%used pronunciationcrimson pronunciationcousin pronunciationdoes pronunciationmusic pronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%pleasure pronunciationusually pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%tea pronunciationartist pronunciationcoast pronunciationseventpronunciationlightning pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%butter pronunciationrupronunciationgutter pronunciationcupronunciationbupronunciation
ju19.51%usually pronunciationcomputer pronunciationuniform pronunciationpupil pronunciationissupronunciation
ə13.04%pleasure pronunciationpressure pronunciationluxury pronunciationbeautifupronunciation
u7.19%prune pronunciationruler pronunciationflute pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%push pronunciationpull pronunciationbutcher pronunciationusually pronunciationincongruous pronunciation
ɪ1.44%lettuce pronunciationbiscuit pronunciationguitar pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%vegetable pronunciationsilver pronunciationvalley pronunciationlevel pronunciationglovpronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%window pronunciationwheelchair pronunciationwasn't pronunciationwhistle pronunciationward pronunciation
ʊ4.61%rainbow pronunciationcrowbar pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%taxpronunciationsixteen pronunciationsix pronunciationaxpronunciationsaxophone pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
3.17%anxious pronunciationluxury pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%nappy pronunciationfifty pronunciationenergy pronunciationenemy pronunciationsixty pronunciation
ɪ15.58%bicycle pronunciationboy pronunciationseventy pronunciation
10.59%cry pronunciationwhy pronunciationpsychological pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationbutterfly pronunciation
j4.36%yacht pronunciationlawyer pronunciationyellow pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%razor pronunciationsneezpronunciationmagazine pronunciationzero pronunciationlizard pronunciation


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