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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%handbapronunciationalcohol pronunciationvalley pronunciationjacket pronunciationcapronunciation
ə28.99%magazine pronunciationcanoe pronunciationusually pronunciationpajamapronunciationpedestriapronunciation
20.57%razor pronunciationrefrigerator pronunciationcave pronunciationgrape pronunciationbaby pronunciation
ɑ5.03%grandfather pronunciationglass pronunciationbra pronunciationpajamas pronunciationpasta pronunciation
ɛ3.47%airplane pronunciationtomato pronunciationstairs pronunciationcarrot pronunciationhair pronunciation
a2.75%cabbage pronunciationladder pronunciationcast pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciation
ɪ1.92%chocolate pronunciationmountain pronunciationorange pronunciationcabbage pronunciationbandage pronunciation
ɔ1.63%salt pronunciationwall pronunciationtalk pronunciationchalk pronunciationcalled pronunciation
ɒ1.23%dishwasher pronunciationswallow pronunciationyacht pronunciationswapronunciationwatch pronunciation
ʌ0.54%wasn't pronunciationappointment pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%bend pronunciationwardrobpronunciationbird pronunciationbelt pronunciationballoon pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%calculator pronunciationcough pronunciationbiscuit pronunciationcalculator pronunciationcurtain pronunciation
s22.81%bracelet pronunciationfacpronunciationceiling pronunciationricpronunciationvicpronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%directory pronunciationdoctor pronunciationdecision pronunciationfood pronunciationbend pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%energy pronunciationenemy pronunciationferry pronunciationseventy pronunciationbepronunciation
ɪ22.88%television pronunciationblankepronunciationjackepronunciationchickepronunciationbuckepronunciation
ə18.90%seventeen pronunciationkitchepronunciationelevepronunciationshovepronunciationseventy pronunciation
i8.37%appreciate pronunciationceiling pronunciationspecies pronunciationgeography pronunciationregional pronunciation
e4.39%engineer pronunciationvegetable pronunciationhelicopter pronunciation
ɪə1.70%cereal pronunciationzero pronunciationbeer pronunciationdeer pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%fourteen pronunciationface pronunciationfrost pronunciationfile pronunciationforest pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%groceries pronunciationgray pronunciationgrip pronunciationdog pronunciationgoat pronunciation
27.65%cabbagpronunciationvegetable pronunciationbandagpronunciationorangpronunciationpagpronunciation
ʒ4.48%judgpronunciationhedgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%chargpronunciationenergpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hat pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationhold pronunciationhail pronunciationhandbag pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%listen pronunciationlaughing pronunciationlipronunciationswipronunciationsink pronunciation
15.34%lime pronunciationwrite pronunciationfive pronunciationvice pronunciationtriangle pronunciation
i4.64%helicopter pronunciationmagazine pronunciationtaxi pronunciationpiano pronunciationserious pronunciation
ə3.88%animal pronunciationpupipronunciationanxious pronunciationcousipronunciationpencipronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%jacket pronunciationpajamas pronunciationjudge pronunciationjeans pronunciationbanjpronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jaw pronunciationjuice pronunciationjazz pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%kick pronunciationdesk pronunciationpink pronunciationskirt pronunciationturkey pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%milpronunciationpetrol pronunciationcolpronunciationsailor pronunciationvoluptuous pronunciation
ɫ1.39%silver pronunciationbeautiful pronunciation
əl0.60%real pronunciationcruel pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%computer pronunciationman pronunciationscream pronunciationwoman pronunciationmusic pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%sneeze pronunciationnod pronunciationnecklace pronunciationrun pronunciationnose pronunciation
ŋ3.52%drinpronunciationanxious pronunciationuncle pronunciationwinpronunciationpinpronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%broccoli pronunciationconductor pronunciationivory pronunciationchocolate pronunciationpsychological pronunciation
ɒ26.97%song pronunciationfopronunciationforest pronunciationpolitician pronunciationcontinent pronunciation
əʊ16.92%nose pronunciationhose pronunciationnote pronunciationbanjo pronunciationocean pronunciation
o6.88%groceries pronunciationcoconut pronunciationpotato pronunciationpiano pronunciationsofa pronunciation
ʌ5.85%mother-in-law pronunciationonion pronunciationstomach pronunciationmother pronunciationcolor pronunciation
ɔ5.28%toilet pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationpoint pronunciationoil pronunciationbopronunciation
ɑ5.11%photographer pronunciationhospital pronunciationstocking pronunciation
u1.55%canopronunciationshopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%puzzle pronunciationplate pronunciationpeach pronunciationpajamas pronunciationpiece pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%pressurpronunciationfriend pronunciationradio pronunciationcereal pronunciationroof pronunciation
r24.03%crimson pronunciationpressure pronunciationgrip pronunciationtrainer pronunciationbrpronunciation
ə3.31%furniturpronunciationrequirpronunciationflour pronunciation
əɹ3.20%security pronunciationduring pronunciationtemperaturpronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%skirt pronunciationsecurity pronunciationswallow pronunciationpianispronunciationstand pronunciation
z17.28%stairs pronunciationtransport pronunciationmusic pronunciationpajamas pronunciationdoesn't pronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%usually pronunciationpleasure pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%conductor pronunciationwriting pronunciationcontinent pronunciationtomato pronunciationfruit pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%judge pronunciationthunder pronunciationbutterfly pronunciationbupronunciationgutter pronunciation
ju19.51%perfume pronunciationcomputer pronunciationissupronunciationused pronunciationuniform pronunciation
ə13.04%pleasure pronunciationbeautifupronunciationpressure pronunciationluxury pronunciation
u7.19%ruler pronunciationflute pronunciationprune pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%incongruous pronunciationbutcher pronunciationusually pronunciationsugar pronunciationpush pronunciation
ɪ1.44%guitar pronunciationbiscuit pronunciationlettuce pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%microwavpronunciationvalley pronunciationelevator pronunciationivory pronunciationtelevision pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%weather pronunciationswan pronunciationtwenty pronunciationwalk pronunciationswallow pronunciation
ʊ4.61%rainbow pronunciationcrowbar pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%taxpronunciationaxpronunciationsixteen pronunciationsaxophone pronunciationsix pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
3.17%luxury pronunciationanxious pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%security pronunciationdirectory pronunciationcandy pronunciationthirty pronunciationtwenty pronunciation
ɪ15.58%seventy pronunciationboy pronunciationbicycle pronunciation
10.59%butterfly pronunciationwhy pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationpsychological pronunciationcry pronunciation
j4.36%yellow pronunciationlawyer pronunciationyacht pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%sneezpronunciationlizard pronunciationfreezer pronunciationmagazine pronunciationrazor pronunciation


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