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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%handle pronunciationhammer pronunciationrabbit pronunciationhand pronunciationslapronunciation
ə28.99%canoe pronunciationstomach pronunciationpianist pronunciationtemperature pronunciationusually pronunciation
20.57%snake pronunciationshake pronunciationtaste pronunciationcave pronunciationradio pronunciation
ɑ5.03%grandfather pronunciationbath pronunciationgarage pronunciationclass pronunciationbanana pronunciation
ɛ3.47%chair pronunciationcarrot pronunciationstairs pronunciationairplane pronunciationhair pronunciation
a2.75%ladder pronunciationcabbage pronunciationcast pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciation
ɪ1.92%bandage pronunciationmountain pronunciationcabbage pronunciationchocolate pronunciationorange pronunciation
ɔ1.63%walk pronunciationcalled pronunciationchalk pronunciationwall pronunciationsalt pronunciation
ɒ1.23%swallow pronunciationdishwasher pronunciationwatch pronunciationyacht pronunciationswapronunciation
ʌ0.54%wasn't pronunciationappointment pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%rub pronunciationblue pronunciationwardrobpronunciationbrown pronunciationhandbag pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%cave pronunciationscarf pronunciationcloudy pronunciationcabbage pronunciationcloud pronunciation
s22.81%piecpronunciationdancpronunciationbracelet pronunciationbicycle pronunciationdecision pronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%does pronunciationbed pronunciationthunder pronunciationhandle pronunciationdesk pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%hedge pronunciationbelt pronunciationexit pronunciationyellow pronunciationdirectory pronunciation
ɪ22.88%decision pronunciationserious pronunciationenough pronunciationsecurity pronunciationjackepronunciation
ə18.90%surgeon pronunciationpeninsula pronunciationsevepronunciationcontinent pronunciationseventy pronunciation
i8.37%ceiling pronunciationgeography pronunciationappreciate pronunciationspecies pronunciationregional pronunciation
e4.39%engineer pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationvegetable pronunciation
ɪə1.70%beer pronunciationdeer pronunciationzero pronunciationcereal pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%grandfather pronunciationfine pronunciationfifty pronunciationfan pronunciationfreezer pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%magazine pronunciationleg pronunciationincongruous pronunciationfrog pronunciationsugar pronunciation
27.65%bandagpronunciationengineer pronunciationvegetable pronunciationgeography pronunciationgaragpronunciation
ʒ4.48%hedgpronunciationjudgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%energpronunciationchargpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hat pronunciationhead pronunciationheard pronunciationheart pronunciationhail pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%finger pronunciationpianist pronunciationvitamipronunciationstring pronunciationsing pronunciation
15.34%library pronunciationlipronunciationspider pronunciationwriting pronunciationfine pronunciation
i4.64%helicopter pronunciationtaxi pronunciationpiano pronunciationserious pronunciationpedestrian pronunciation
ə3.88%pencipronunciationcousipronunciationanimal pronunciationpupipronunciationanxious pronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%jeans pronunciationjudge pronunciationjacket pronunciationbanjpronunciationpajamas pronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jazz pronunciationjaw pronunciationjuice pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%rakpronunciationmask pronunciationskirt pronunciationdrink pronunciationwink pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%polpronunciationruler pronunciationlaundry pronunciationlung pronunciationsoldier pronunciation
ɫ1.39%beautiful pronunciationsilver pronunciation
əl0.60%cruel pronunciationreal pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%mission pronunciationbottom pronunciationsmile pronunciationtrumpet pronunciationcrimson pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%ninpronunciationnut pronunciationsnoring pronunciationappointmenpronunciationbrown pronunciation
ŋ3.52%drinpronunciationwinpronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationuncle pronunciationpinpronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%liquopronunciationrazopronunciationbroccoli pronunciationphotographer pronunciationrefrigeratopronunciation
ɒ26.97%hopronunciationfropronunciationcoffee pronunciationbonnet pronunciationforest pronunciation
əʊ16.92%ocean pronunciationrobe pronunciationmotor pronunciationhose pronunciationhold pronunciation
o6.88%rainbopronunciationcoconut pronunciationmotorcycle pronunciationpiano pronunciationcrowbar pronunciation
ʌ5.85%onion pronunciationglove pronunciationshovel pronunciationcolour pronunciationbrother pronunciation
ɔ5.28%appointment pronunciationfourteen pronunciationdoor pronunciationtoilet pronunciationfloor pronunciation
ɑ5.11%photographer pronunciationhospital pronunciationstocking pronunciation
u1.55%canopronunciationshopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%pink pronunciationlamp pronunciationroppronunciationpiece pronunciationgrip pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%regional pronunciationpetrol pronunciationliquor pronunciationincongruous pronunciationrequire pronunciation
r24.03%crimson pronunciationreading pronunciationrope pronunciationstretcher pronunciationpressure pronunciation
ə3.31%furniturpronunciationrequirpronunciationflour pronunciation
əɹ3.20%temperaturpronunciationsecurity pronunciationduring pronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%saxophone pronunciationsmile pronunciationstand pronunciationswim pronunciationstormy pronunciation
z17.28%cousin pronunciationhospronunciationtransport pronunciationwasn't pronunciationstairs pronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%usually pronunciationpleasure pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%foot pronunciationdetective pronunciationlight pronunciationtwelve pronunciationtransport pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%cupronunciationbutter pronunciationdrupronunciationrupronunciationthumb pronunciation
ju19.51%usually pronunciationissupronunciationused pronunciationuniform pronunciationmusician pronunciation
ə13.04%luxury pronunciationbeautifupronunciationpleasure pronunciationpressure pronunciation
u7.19%ruler pronunciationprune pronunciationflute pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%incongruous pronunciationpush pronunciationpull pronunciationsugar pronunciationusually pronunciation
ɪ1.44%guitar pronunciationbiscuit pronunciationlettuce pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%stovpronunciationviolin pronunciationtelevision pronunciationdetectivpronunciationvitamin pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%wardrobe pronunciationwould pronunciationwindow pronunciationwave pronunciationword pronunciation
ʊ4.61%crowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%sixteen pronunciationaxpronunciationsix pronunciationtaxpronunciationsixty pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exactly pronunciationexit pronunciation
3.17%luxury pronunciationanxious pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%sixty pronunciationferry pronunciationnappy pronunciationivory pronunciationtwenty pronunciation
ɪ15.58%bicycle pronunciationboy pronunciationseventy pronunciation
10.59%why pronunciationpsychological pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationcry pronunciationbutterfly pronunciation
j4.36%yellow pronunciationlawyer pronunciationyacht pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%sneezpronunciationlizard pronunciationzero pronunciationrazor pronunciationfreezer pronunciation


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