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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%saxophone pronunciationalcohol pronunciationcandy pronunciationmaths pronunciationcapronunciation
ə28.99%accountant pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationabandon pronunciationregionapronunciationballoon pronunciation
20.57%paper pronunciationwave pronunciationbaby pronunciationcave pronunciationfamous pronunciation
ɑ5.03%pajamas pronunciationclass pronunciationbra pronunciationbanana pronunciationgarage pronunciation
ɛ3.47%chair pronunciationairplane pronunciationtomato pronunciationstairs pronunciationhair pronunciation
a2.75%cast pronunciationladder pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationcabbage pronunciation
ɪ1.92%cabbage pronunciationorange pronunciationchocolate pronunciationbandage pronunciationmountain pronunciation
ɔ1.63%walk pronunciationchalk pronunciationtalk pronunciationwall pronunciationcalled pronunciation
ɒ1.23%dishwasher pronunciationyacht pronunciationswallow pronunciationswapronunciationwatch pronunciation
ʌ0.54%wasn't pronunciationappointment pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%beauty pronunciationblue pronunciationabortion pronunciationtable pronunciationbutcher pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%microwave pronunciationdoctor pronunciationcry pronunciationcat pronunciationcar pronunciation
s22.81%piecpronunciationcereal pronunciationdancpronunciationceiling pronunciationjuicpronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%dear pronunciationdishwasher pronunciationdecision pronunciationdesk pronunciationdance pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%bench pronunciationpepper pronunciationlemon pronunciationdress pronunciationchepronunciation
ɪ22.88%believe pronunciationeleven pronunciationenough pronunciationbuckepronunciationengineer pronunciation
ə18.90%seventeen pronunciationkitchepronunciationsevepronunciationelevator pronunciationtunnepronunciation
i8.37%appreciate pronunciationregional pronunciationspecies pronunciationceiling pronunciationgeography pronunciation
e4.39%vegetable pronunciationengineer pronunciationhelicopter pronunciation
ɪə1.70%zero pronunciationdeer pronunciationbeer pronunciationcereal pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%ferry pronunciationface pronunciationfive pronunciationfruit pronunciationfile pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%guitar pronunciationgutter pronunciationmagazine pronunciationphotographer pronunciationshrug pronunciation
27.65%spongpronunciationcabbagpronunciationgaragpronunciationorangpronunciationbandagpronunciation
ʒ4.48%hedgpronunciationjudgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%energpronunciationchargpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hill pronunciationhit pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationhip pronunciationhot pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%kitchen pronunciationlipronunciationwhich pronunciationdishwasher pronunciationhipronunciation
15.34%triangle pronunciationpilot pronunciationquite pronunciationlipronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciation
i4.64%pianist pronunciationmagazine pronunciationpedestrian pronunciationpiano pronunciationbroccoli pronunciation
ə3.88%security pronunciationanxious pronunciationpupipronunciationanimal pronunciationcousipronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%judge pronunciationjeans pronunciationpajamas pronunciationjacket pronunciationbanjpronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jazz pronunciationjuice pronunciationjaw pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%book pronunciationblanket pronunciationmonkey pronunciationpumpkin pronunciationmilk pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%smilpronunciationcliff pronunciationshovel pronunciationsailor pronunciationlung pronunciation
ɫ1.39%beautiful pronunciationsilver pronunciation
əl0.60%cruel pronunciationreal pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%model pronunciationmustard pronunciationstorm pronunciationuniform pronunciationmission pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%engineer pronunciationfinpronunciationappointmenpronunciationfan pronunciationnurse pronunciation
ŋ3.52%sinpronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationanxious pronunciationmonkey pronunciationwinpronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%commission pronunciationrazopronunciationconductor pronunciationpotato pronunciationelevatopronunciation
ɒ26.97%dopronunciationcoffee pronunciationgeography pronunciationbottom pronunciationsong pronunciation
əʊ16.92%stove pronunciationmotor pronunciationzero pronunciationshoulder pronunciationhose pronunciation
o6.88%saxophone pronunciationcrowbar pronunciationrainbopronunciationpotato pronunciationcoconut pronunciation
ʌ5.85%colour pronunciationstomach pronunciationhoney pronunciationcolor pronunciationsponge pronunciation
ɔ5.28%door pronunciationpoint pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationoil pronunciationfloor pronunciation
ɑ5.11%stocking pronunciationhospital pronunciationphotographer pronunciation
u1.55%shopronunciationcanopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%peach pronunciationpajamas pronunciationpage pronunciationpull pronunciationpasta pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%crpronunciationdear pronunciationcereal pronunciationthree pronunciationrain pronunciation
r24.03%geography pronunciationgrip pronunciationbrpronunciationrabbit pronunciationtriangle pronunciation
ə3.31%requirpronunciationfurniturpronunciationflour pronunciation
əɹ3.20%temperaturpronunciationsecurity pronunciationduring pronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%sixteen pronunciationmaspronunciationskirt pronunciationsocial pronunciationspecies pronunciation
z17.28%crimson pronunciationdoes pronunciationears pronunciationmusician pronunciationnewspaper pronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%pleasure pronunciationusually pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%laughter pronunciationtalk pronunciationtomato pronunciationtastpronunciationchocolatpronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%clutch pronunciationtruck pronunciationvoluptuous pronunciationhunter pronunciationduck pronunciation
ju19.51%uniform pronunciationusually pronunciationcomputer pronunciationissupronunciationmusician pronunciation
ə13.04%beautifupronunciationluxury pronunciationpressure pronunciationpleasure pronunciation
u7.19%flute pronunciationruler pronunciationprune pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%pull pronunciationbutcher pronunciationsugar pronunciationincongruous pronunciationpush pronunciation
ɪ1.44%lettuce pronunciationbiscuit pronunciationguitar pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%shovel pronunciationtelevision pronunciationvice pronunciationdriver pronunciationvegetable pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%swallow pronunciationtwenty pronunciationwasn't pronunciationwheelchair pronunciationswan pronunciation
ʊ4.61%crowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%axpronunciationsixty pronunciationsaxophone pronunciationtaxpronunciationsixteen pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
3.17%anxious pronunciationluxury pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%security pronunciationcherry pronunciationivory pronunciationbody pronunciationgeography pronunciation
ɪ15.58%bicycle pronunciationseventy pronunciationboy pronunciation
10.59%psychiatrist pronunciationbutterfly pronunciationwhy pronunciationcry pronunciationpsychological pronunciation
j4.36%yacht pronunciationlawyer pronunciationyellow pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%sneezpronunciationmagazine pronunciationlizard pronunciationfreezer pronunciationzero pronunciation


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