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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%magazine pronunciationcalculator pronunciationanxious pronunciationtransport pronunciationapple pronunciation
ə28.99%banana pronunciationneutrapronunciationballoon pronunciationvitamin pronunciationpianist pronunciation
20.57%page pronunciationpotato pronunciationcave pronunciationfavour pronunciationappreciate pronunciation
ɑ5.03%pasta pronunciationmask pronunciationfather pronunciationpajamas pronunciationgarage pronunciation
ɛ3.47%carrot pronunciationstairs pronunciationhair pronunciationchair pronunciationtomato pronunciation
a2.75%handkerchief pronunciationladder pronunciationcast pronunciationcabbage pronunciation
ɪ1.92%bandage pronunciationchocolate pronunciationmountain pronunciationorange pronunciationcabbage pronunciation
ɔ1.63%salt pronunciationwalk pronunciationchalk pronunciationwall pronunciationtalk pronunciation
ɒ1.23%yacht pronunciationswapronunciationwatch pronunciationdishwasher pronunciationswallow pronunciation
ʌ0.54%wasn't pronunciationappointment pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%bonnet pronunciationbroom pronunciationblanket pronunciationrainbow pronunciationbus pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%carrot pronunciationcry pronunciationcat pronunciationcoconut pronunciationcloud pronunciation
s22.81%ricpronunciationceiling pronunciationfencpronunciationbracelet pronunciationnecklacpronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%lavender pronunciationreading pronunciationdashboard pronunciationconductor pronunciationdeer pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%energy pronunciationpetrol pronunciationwhepronunciationelbow pronunciationpressure pronunciation
ɪ22.88%security pronunciationbonnepronunciationenough pronunciationbelieve pronunciationrefrigerator pronunciation
ə18.90%seventeen pronunciationelevepronunciationseventy pronunciationlevepronunciationlavender pronunciation
i8.37%appreciate pronunciationgeography pronunciationregional pronunciationspecies pronunciationceiling pronunciation
e4.39%vegetable pronunciationengineer pronunciationhelicopter pronunciation
ɪə1.70%zero pronunciationcereal pronunciationdeer pronunciationbeer pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%finger pronunciationfriend pronunciationfather pronunciationfoot pronunciationfamous pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%gold pronunciationdrug pronunciationgrandfather pronunciationmagazine pronunciationsugar pronunciation
27.65%cabbagpronunciationvegetable pronunciationsurgeon pronunciationgeography pronunciationbandagpronunciation
ʒ4.48%judgpronunciationhedgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%chargpronunciationenergpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%heart pronunciationhedge pronunciationhat pronunciationhandle pronunciationhand pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%vitamipronunciationrabbipronunciationwindow pronunciationdrill pronunciationpolitician pronunciation
15.34%tire pronunciationlime pronunciationlibrary pronunciationfine pronunciationfive pronunciation
i4.64%magazine pronunciationpedestrian pronunciationbroccoli pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationtaxi pronunciation
ə3.88%cousipronunciationanimal pronunciationpupipronunciationanxious pronunciationpencipronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%pajamas pronunciationjacket pronunciationjudge pronunciationbanjpronunciationjeans pronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jazz pronunciationjuice pronunciationjaw pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%kettle pronunciationkitchen pronunciationsink pronunciationmilk pronunciationskirt pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%plain pronunciationlettuce pronunciationbolpronunciationcolour pronunciationgirl pronunciation
ɫ1.39%silver pronunciationbeautiful pronunciation
əl0.60%cruel pronunciationreal pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%bathroom pronunciationmagazine pronunciationstorm pronunciationtrumpet pronunciationlimpronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%trainer pronunciationonion pronunciationkitchen pronunciationoven pronunciationcanoe pronunciation
ŋ3.52%pinpronunciationsinpronunciationdrinpronunciationmonkey pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%crimsopronunciationsaxophone pronunciationcolopronunciationrazopronunciationbalcony pronunciation
ɒ26.97%forest pronunciationbonnet pronunciationpsychological pronunciationorange pronunciationfrost pronunciation
əʊ16.92%motor pronunciationcold pronunciationhome pronunciationhose pronunciationtopronunciation
o6.88%groceries pronunciationsofa pronunciationmotorcycle pronunciationsaxophone pronunciationcoconut pronunciation
ʌ5.85%shovel pronunciationmother-in-law pronunciationsponge pronunciationhoney pronunciationtongue pronunciation
ɔ5.28%appointment pronunciationdoor pronunciationoil pronunciationtoilet pronunciationpoint pronunciation
ɑ5.11%hospital pronunciationphotographer pronunciationstocking pronunciation
u1.55%canopronunciationshopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%newspaper pronunciationhospital pronunciationpupil pronunciationpaper pronunciationpull pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%three pronunciationthroat pronunciationfriend pronunciationbridge pronunciationshrug pronunciation
r24.03%frog pronunciationstretcher pronunciationtriangle pronunciationmicrowave pronunciationgeography pronunciation
ə3.31%flour pronunciationrequirpronunciationfurniturpronunciation
əɹ3.20%security pronunciationtemperaturpronunciationduring pronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%smile pronunciationpsychiatrispronunciationpianispronunciationspider pronunciationsleep pronunciation
z17.28%cheespronunciationstairs pronunciationdoes pronunciationwasn't pronunciationhospronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%pleasure pronunciationusually pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%clutch pronunciationeat pronunciationtrumpet pronunciationten pronunciationthroat pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%uncle pronunciationluxury pronunciationrupronunciationrupronunciationbrush pronunciation
ju19.51%music pronunciationcomputer pronunciationmusician pronunciationusually pronunciationissupronunciation
ə13.04%pleasure pronunciationpressure pronunciationbeautifupronunciationluxury pronunciation
u7.19%flute pronunciationruler pronunciationprune pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%incongruous pronunciationbutcher pronunciationsugar pronunciationpush pronunciationusually pronunciation
ɪ1.44%lettuce pronunciationguitar pronunciationbiscuit pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%river pronunciationlevel pronunciationsilver pronunciationseven pronunciationdriver pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%swallow pronunciationwalk pronunciationmicrowave pronunciationtwelve pronunciationword pronunciation
ʊ4.61%crowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%sixty pronunciationsixteen pronunciationtaxpronunciationsix pronunciationsaxophone pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
3.17%luxury pronunciationanxious pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%usually pronunciationdirectory pronunciationbaby pronunciationcloudy pronunciationbalcony pronunciation
ɪ15.58%bicycle pronunciationseventy pronunciationboy pronunciation
10.59%butterfly pronunciationwhy pronunciationcry pronunciationpsychological pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciation
j4.36%lawyer pronunciationyellow pronunciationyacht pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%sneezpronunciationzero pronunciationlizard pronunciationmagazine pronunciationrazor pronunciation


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